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Table 3 Training session key

From: Fuelling gold medals: developing a ‘periodised nutrition system’ for elite athletes and applying it in practice

Training Session

Training Session Description

Recovery (R)

Very easy / light aerobic mix

Technical Recovery (TR)

Easy aerobic mix with technical focus

Aerobic Maintenance (AMT)

Moderate work to maintain aerobic fitness

Aerobic Development (ADEV)

Strong work to develop aerobic fitness

Aerobic > Technical (A > T)

Strong / short rest work to develop aerobic fitness

Strength Endurance (STEND)

Strong aerobic work with high resistance

Speed > Recovery (SP > R)

Session focusing on speed effort & mostly easy swimming

Speed > Aerobic Maintenance (SP > AMT)

Speed development and aerobic maintenance combination

Technical Pace (TP)

Technical, speed and pace work in preparation for key set or race

Speed > Resistance (SP > RES)

Endurance set which includes both resistance and speedwork

Speed > Endurance (SP > END)

Set starts / finishes with speed. However, the bulk of the set is endurance

Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 Race Pace ‘Tempo (MCT4 RP Tempo)

Race pace set with softer design

Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 ~ Central Fartlek (MCT4 ~ Central Fartlek)

Race pace set – Progressive and challenging pattern with strong design

Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 Race Pace Pattern (MCT4 RP ‘Pattern)

Race pace set – Progressive and challenging pattern with strong design

Monocarboxylate Transporter 4+1 Race Pace Combo (MCT4+1 RP ‘Combo’)

Race pace set & heart rate combination – Harder design

Aerobic Maintenance > Race (AMT > Race)

Aerobic block finishing with intense race / stand up swim

Monocarboxylate Transporter 4 Race Pace Simulation (MCT4 RP SIM)

Race pace work mimicking a competition

Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1)

High intensity aerobic set which includes intensity close to race pace

Rainbow Set (RB)

Set which combines swimming at all intensities – Aerobic and anaerobic

Test Set (TS)

Either 7x200m step test or 4x [4x100 kick] best average

Kick and Pull (K+P)

Aerobic kick and pull

Gym (Gym)

Gym work as set by the strength and conditioning coach

Swim Bench (SB)

n reps at a specific watt output

Prime (P)

Land work primer in preparation for stand up swim or race effort