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Table 2 Swimmers’ performance goals

From: Fuelling gold medals: developing a ‘periodised nutrition system’ for elite athletes and applying it in practice

Goal

Goal Objective

What is Determined as Success?

Method

Measure and Monitoring

1

Increased skills around the wall

Push offs, underwater dolphin kick and breakouts improved. Speed in, around and through the breakout developed. Able to stay in the hunt in races and use clean swimming super strength

Technical analysis and regular feedback to the swimmer. Speed skill progressions bolted on to the end of sessions

Times fed back after major meets of each cycle. Physical and technical measures set by multidisciplinary team (e.g. power output by strength and conditioning coach)

2

Improve (50/100) speed and speed endurance (200) on fly and breast strokes

Technical improvements and deliver increased propulsion and reduced drag on fly and breast technique

Pool sets, kick sessions, utilisation of swim bench, land work adapted to support this goal

Technical and physical measures set by leads

3

Aquatic profile – Achieve best physical condition for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympic Games

Optimal strength profile (lifting and body control), flexibility profile, body composition, drag profile, technical stroke profile. Establish and then maintain throughout the season

Aligned multidisciplinary team approach – Practitioners define optimum in their areas and track throughout the season

Cross-team monitoring – Quantify drag profile through tow rig, power output using force decks, body composition via sum of 8 skinfolds, energy intake and nutritional habits via communication with the athlete and food diaries